Tare da namu samfuran gasa ne kawai za mu iya samun damar yin magana

A cikin shekarun 1970, sabon masana'antu - masana'antar chassis na lantarki a hankali ya bullo a Farmaki mallakar Jihar Qingxian da Garin Machang.

Ana amfani da samfuran chassis na lantarki sosai a masana'antar IT, masana'antu, aikin gona da sauran fannoni, kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antu a gundumar Qingxian.Bayan fiye da shekaru 40 na ci gaba, masana'antar chassis ta lantarki a Qingxian sannu a hankali ta samar da rukunin masana'antar chassis wanda ya ta'allaka kan garin Machang daga kananan tarurrukan bita zuwa manya.

Ko da yake akwai adadi mai yawa na masana'antu, sararin ribar yana matsi karami da ƙarami saboda samfuran suna a ƙananan ƙarshen kuma ba su da babban gasa.Don magance wannan matsala, gundumar Qingxian ta jagoranci sauye-sauye da haɓaka masana'antu, da inganta abubuwan fasaha na masana'antu, da mayar da hankali kan noma masana'antun fasahar kere-kere, da inganta masana'antar chassis na lantarki don haɓaka daga samar da ƙananan harsashi na chassis zuwa ƙananan ƙarshen harsashi. samar da manyan samfuran gabaɗaya, tun daga sarrafa manyan kabad ɗin chassis zuwa manyan kayan aikin injin da sauran samfuran ƙarshe, kuma sun sami hanyar haɓaka haɓaka.

A shekara ta 2012, kungiyar kula da kayan aikin kasar Sin ta bayyana Qingxian a matsayin "Tsarin kera kayan lantarki na kasar Sin".A shekarar 2013, an baiwa gundumar Qingxian lambar yabo ta "Shahararriyar Gundumar Masana'antar Chassis na Lantarki a Lardin Hebei".

Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2018, akwai kamfanoni 953 na lantarki a gundumar, masu ma'aikata 18000 da darajar kayayyakin masana'antu da yawansu ya kai yuan biliyan 11.72, wanda ya kai kashi 60.5% na kasuwar sayar da kayayyakin chassis na lantarki a arewacin kasar Sin.

Canji da haɓakawa suna jagorantar ci gaban masana'antu zuwa wani sabon matakin

A ranar 6 ga watan Mayu, a taron taron na Cangzhou Xinpu Electric Co., Ltd., Liu Wenfu, babban manajan, ya nuna jerin kayayyakin aiki, ya ce cikin farin ciki, “Wannan ita ce na’urar sarrafa wutar lantarki da muka samar wa wani kamfani. Beijing. Sama da yuan miliyan 1 na kayayyaki ne aka harhada ana jiran jigilar su."

Cangzhou Xinpu Electric Co., Ltd. asalin kamfani ne wanda kawai ke samar da harsashi.Babban abin da Liu Wenfu ke jin cewa ya tsunduma cikin harkar samar da harka tsawon shekaru da yawa shi ne cewa ana samun karuwar masana'antu a masana'antu iri daya, kuma gasar tana kara yin zafi.Idan kawai ya ɗauki tsohuwar hanyar OEM, za a kawar da shi."Muna da matukar damuwa lokacin da muke magana game da haɗin gwiwa tare da abokan ciniki. Suna ba ku damar samar da irin nau'in harsashi da suke so ku samar. Samfurin ba shi da wani ƙarin ƙima, balle ma babban gasa. Ba mu da murya ko kaɗan. Muna aiki tuƙuru don a samar da wani tsari na chassis kan yuan dari kacal, kuma mutane za su iya sayar da shi kan dubunnan yuan ko ma dubun-dubatar yuan idan sun mayar da su shigar da shi. Irin wannan babban gibin riba, dole ne in yi tunani."

Ta hanyar kwatsam, abokan karatun Liu Wenfu sun ƙarfafa shi, "Me ya sa ba za ka yi ƙoƙarin yin kayan lantarki a cikin akwatin tare ba?"

"Ba za mu iya gamsuwa da samar da harsashi na chassis ba kuma mu nemo hanyar fita daga cikin injin gabaɗaya. Tunanin canji da haɓaka yana da tushe sosai a cikin zuciyata."Liu Wenfu ya tunatar da cewa, bai san daga ina jarumtaka ta fito ba a wancan lokacin, don haka ya fara hanyar kawo sauyi, kuma ya samu odar farko ta samar da na'urorin rarraba wutar lantarki sama da 200 ga wani abokin ciniki a birnin Beijing, wato. karamin akwatin da muka gani a corridor.

A farkon canji, mun fuskanci matsala ta farko: ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata ba su da sauƙin ɗaukar ma'aikata, kuma yawancin ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun koleji ba sa son yin aiki a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka.Bayan koma baya da yawa, Liu Wenfu ya ɗauki ƙwararrun ma'aikatan fasaha don tsarawa, haɓakawa da samarwa.Koyaya, saboda rashin cikakkiyar fahimtar ƙayyadaddun tsarin wutar lantarki a wancan lokacin, kariya ta aminci koyaushe ba ta isa ba.Bayan sake yin aiki akai-akai, a ƙarshe an kawo kayan kamar yadda aka tsara.

“Wannan karamin tsalle ne ga kamfaninmu ba wai kawai ya samar da harsashin harsashi ba, amma har yanzu wannan rukunin kayan ana hada su kamar yadda aka zana, kuma har yanzu muna yin aikin sarrafa a madadin wasu, kuma ba mu da namu namu. samfurori."Liu Wenfu ya ce, "Makullin shine bayan an fara aiwatar da odar farko, ba za mu iya samun aiki ba, dole ne mu sami namu kayan hannu don samun 'yancin yin magana."

Daga baya, kamfanin Cangzhou Xinpu Electric Co., Ltd ya kafa sashen bincike da raya kasa a birnin Beijing don daukar kwararrun kwararrun masana don kera sabbin kayayyaki.Dangane da bukatun kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, kamfanin ya zuba jari fiye da yuan 600000.Bayan fiye da shekara guda, ya haɓaka samfurinsa na farko - kayan aiki mai hankali da inganci na ceton wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi sosai a cikin hasken jama'a.

"A ƙarshe mun sami samfurinmu na farko, wanda kuma ya sami takardar shaidar ƙasa. Duk da cewa tasirin tallace-tallace a wancan lokacin bai dace sosai ba, amma da gaske mun shiga hanyar sauyi da haɓakawa, tare da fahimtar nasara."Liu Wenfu yayi murmushi.

A halin yanzu, Cangzhou Xinpu Electric Co., Ltd. ya canza daga kawai samar da harsashi na chassis zuwa haɓaka, masana'anta da siyar da kayan sarrafawa da kayan sarrafawa daban-daban da na'urori masu sarrafa atomatik daban-daban don layin dogo mai sauri da jirgin ƙasa, da ƙira da haɗa wasu sabbin abubuwa. kayayyakin, da kuma sanye take da ci-gaba samarwa da gwaji kayan aiki.

Cangzhou Xinpu Electric Co., Ltd. ba togiya ba ne a cikin ci gaba, canji da haɓaka masana'antar chassis na Qingxian.Qingxian ya ci gaba da haɓaka sauye-sauye da haɓaka masana'antu, yana jagorantar haɓaka haɓakar masana'antar chassis na lantarki.A halin yanzu, fiye da kashi 40% na kamfanoni sama da girman da aka tsara a gundumar Qingxian suna da ƙarfin samar da injuna cikakke.

R&D masu zaman kansu da fasahar kere-kere suna sa kamfanoni su zama masu girma da ƙarfi

Canji da haɓakawa shine muhimmin alkiblar haɓaka masana'antu, yayin da ƙididdigewa shine ƙarfin da ba zai ƙarewa ba don haɓaka gasa ta kasuwa.Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd., dake cikin Qingxian Economic Development Zone, shi ne shugaban Qingxian lantarki chassis masana'antu, kuma ya kasance a ko da yaushe a kan tafarkin bincike mai zaman kansa da ci gaba da kimiyya da fasaha sababbin abubuwa.

Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd. ne mai sheet karfe manufacturer ƙware a cikin samar da iko iko kabad, chassis, da kuma aiki consoles.Kudaden tallace-tallacen da yake samu a shekara ya zarce yuan miliyan 70 kafin shekarar 2003.

Duk da haka, ma'aikatan gudanarwa na Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd. suna sane sosai cewa masana'antar chassis na cikin masana'antar sarrafa kayan aiki ne, abun ciki na fasaha ba shi da girma, babu alama mai zaman kanta, yana da wahala a girma girma da gaske. ya fi karfi, sararin samaniya don ci gaba da ci gaba yana da iyaka, kuma yana da wuya a karya.

"A wancan lokacin, matakin fasaha na naushin CNC da ake amfani da shi wajen samarwa ya yi nisa a baya na kayayyakin kasashen waje. Babban tsarin sarrafa kayan aikin na'urorin fasahar kasashen waje ne suka mamaye shi, kuma kayan da ake shigo da su suna da tsada sosai."Zhu Zengzhi, manajan darakta na Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd., ya ce, "Wannan ya ba mu ra'ayin samar da na'urorin sarrafa na'urorin lantarki na kanmu, wanda kuma yana da kwarin gwiwa."

Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd. ya rayayye janyo hankalin masana da masu fasaha a electromechanical filin, da kuma kafa wani bincike da kuma ci gaban tawagar don koyo, tsara da kuma aiwatar a lokaci guda, bude hanyar bincike da ci gaba.

Yana da sauƙi a yi tunaninsa, amma ba sauƙin yin shi ba.Bayan shekaru biyar ko shida, a ƙarshe aka haifi naushin CNC na farko.

"Zagayowar bincike da bunkasa na'urorin sarrafa harsasai sun dade kuma jarin da aka zuba ya yi yawa, kamfaninmu ya zuba jarin sama da Yuan miliyan 10 wajen gudanar da bincike da bunkasa wannan na'ura, bayan da aka samar da na'urar ta farko, za a ba da kyauta don gwaji. Yi amfani da masana'antar hararar lantarki da ke kewaye. Bayan samun ra'ayi, za a ci gaba da ingantawa da sabunta shi."Zhu Zengzhi ya ce, a shekarar 2014, kamfanin ya kaddamar da wasu nau'ikan kayayyaki guda biyu, wato CNC punch da na'urar lankwasa CNC, tare da nau'ikan kayayyaki sama da 10.

A cikin taron bitar, Zhu Zengzhi ya je wurin na'urar ya ce: "Wannan na'ura ce ta CNC Laser sabon na'ura, wanda yake da sauƙin aiki kuma ya dace da abokan ciniki don zaɓar faranti da sassa na injin, kuma ya dace da samarwa na tushen tsari. .Ga abokan ciniki, yana adana kuɗi da lokaci, kuma ya fi dacewa don tabbatar da cewa samfuran da aka sarrafa sun fi kyau, a halin yanzu, kayan aikinmu sun shiga kasuwannin Arewacin China, Gabashin China, Kudancin China da sauran wurare, a cikin 2018. , kamfanin ya samu kudin shigar da ya kai yuan miliyan 200. A farkon wannan shekara wani kamfanin kera kayayyakin kare muhalli da ke wajen lardin ya sanya hannu kan wani odar sama da yuan miliyan 20 tare da mu."

Hebei Hanzhi CNC Machinery Co., Ltd. ya sami babban ci gaba ta hanyar inganta ƙarfin fasaha ta hanyar ƙirƙira da shiga kasuwa mai mahimmanci.Karami ne na ƙirƙira da haɓaka masana'antar chassis na Qingxian.Daga samar da bita zuwa masana'antu na zamani masu darajar sama da miliyan 100, daga chassis da sarrafa ma'aikatun zuwa manyan kayan aikin injin, sama da shekaru 40 na ci gaba sun ba masana'antar chassis na Qingxian damar haɓaka cikin ƙima.Ya zuwa yanzu, ana fitar da kayayyakin masana'antu zuwa kasashe da yankuna fiye da 100 na duniya, kuma ana rarraba kasuwannin cikin gida a Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing da sauran manya da matsakaita.

Ayyuka iri-iri suna haɓaka haɓaka masana'antar chassis na lantarki

"Bayan zama a Qingxian Electronic Chassis Industrial Park, wuraren tallafi masu dacewa sun ji daɗi sosai. Lokacin da kamfaninmu ya so fadada sikelin samarwa, ma'aikatan da ke wurin suna taimaka mana wajen daidaitawa da gudanar da al'amura daban-daban, wanda ya sa mu ji dumi sosai. "Sun Qian, babban manajan Cangzhou Warriors Development Equipment Co., Ltd, ya ce, "Bayyanawar isar da kayayyaki da dabaru kuma suna da ban mamaki. Muna da manyan kayayyaki da yawa, amma ya dace don isar da kayayyaki a wurin shakatawa."

Lu Xixin, darektan ofishin raya kasa da sake fasalin birnin Qingxian, ya bayyana cewa, Qingxian ya hada kai tare da tsara gandun dajin masana'antar lantarki ta Qingxian bisa tushen asalin wurin shakatawa na masana'antar doki na Chassis da Farm Chassis Park.A cikin ci gaba da ci gaban rukunin masana'antar chassis na lantarki, ya tattara fa'idodinsa, ya inganta ayyukan dajin masana'antu kamar ruwa, wutar lantarki, titin, sadarwa, filaye, kuma ya jawo hankalin ƙarin masana'antar chassis na lantarki don shiga dajin domin ci gaba.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Qingxian yana haɓaka ingantaccen haɓakar rukunin masana'antar chassis na lantarki ta hanyar mai da hankali kan aikin "Shida" na "tsakanin wurin shakatawa, shirya shirin sauye-sauye na fasaha, kafa asusun haɓaka masana'antu, kafa ƙungiyar masana'antu. , kafa cibiyar bincike da ci gaba, da kuma gudanar da ko shiga baje kolin kasa da kasa".

A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2018, an kafa Rukunin Kasuwancin Masana'antar Chassis na Qingxian tare da mambobi 43.Ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta mayar da hankali kan warware matsalolin masana'antu ta fuskar gasa a kwance, raunin ci gaba, albarkatun jama'a, da dai sauransu, inganta ci gaban gaba ɗaya na masana'antar chassis ta fuskar masana'antu, sarkar masana'antu, dandalin sabis, da dai sauransu. da jagoranci da ƙarfafa masana'antu don gudanar da bincike da haɓaka samfura da fasaha da ƙarfi.

A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya shirin sauyi na hankali.Ya zuwa yanzu, Qingxian ya gayyaci Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Zayyana ta birnin Beijing zuwa birnin Qingxian na kasar Sin har sau 5, don gudanar da bincike kan masana'antar kera injinan lantarki, inda ya ziyarci manyan kamfanoni 10 a nan take, tare da koyar da darussan ci gaba na basira ga mambobin chassis na lantarki guda 43. majalisun kasuwanci.

Bugu da kari, ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha na gundumomi sun tafi matakin tushen ciyawa, sun ba da himma sosai wajen bayyana manufofin kirkire-kirkire na kasa, lardi da na gundumomi da suka shafi kimiyya da fasaha, karfafa gwiwar masana'antu don neman haƙƙin mallaka, sun taimaka wa kamfanoni da himma don neman ayyukan kimiyya da fasaha. kuma an gudanar da shi yadda ya kamata, kiyayewa da kuma ba da haƙƙin mallaka na tushen haƙƙin mallaka.

"Game da mataki, yanayin raguwar ribar da masana'antar chassis ke fuskanta ba ta sake komawa gaba daya ba a kowace shekara. Babban dalili shi ne, abubuwan da ke tattare da fasahar samfurin ba su da yawa, ingancin ingancin ba su da yawa, da kuma yanayin da ake ciki. ƙimar da aka ƙara ƙarama ce."Lu Xixin ya bayyana cewa, a mataki na gaba, Qingxian za ta karfafa sadarwa da yin hadin gwiwa tare da sassan kasar, larduna da biranen da abin ya shafa, da hada albarkatun kasa, da tacewa da inganta manufofi, da sa kaimi ga aiwatar da manufofin masana'antu na chassis na lantarki tare da manufofin Haɗin kai na farar hula da soja, hankali, kasuwanci da sauran fannoni, Bugu da ƙari, suna taka rawar jagoranci na kuɗin kuɗi, haɓaka sha'awar kamfanonin chassis, da haɓaka canji da haɓaka masana'antar chassis.Ta hanyar karfafa hadin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyin binciken kimiyya na Beijing-Tianjin, da kara zuba jari na R&D, da karfafa goyon bayan gwamnati, za mu jagoranci da inganta inganta kayayyakin chassis.Bincika kafa sauye-sauyen nasarorin binciken kimiyya na Beijing-Tianjin da tushen kasuwanci don inganta ingantacciyar ci gaban masana'antar chassis na Qingxian.